Tonsil stones, also called tonsilloliths, are hard, calcified formations that can develop in the crevices of your tonsils. Though they’re not usually harmful, these stones can cause discomfort, bad breath, and even throat infections. Understanding the causes and how to prevent them is essential for keeping your throat healthy.
The primary cause of tonsil stones is the accumulation of debris in the tonsil crypts. This debris, such as dead cells, mucus, and food particles, gets trapped and can eventually calcify. If the tonsils are large or have deep crevices, these stones are more likely to form. Poor oral hygiene can exacerbate the problem, leading to a greater buildup of bacteria and debris in the mouth.Common symptoms of tonsil stones include persistent bad breath, a sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and ear pain. Some people might not experience any symptoms at all, which can make the condition harder to detect. If the stones become large, they can cause visible swelling in the throat and may even be mistaken for other conditions like throat infections or tonsillitis.
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